The book is a compilation of the scholarly lessons of Ayatollah Sheikh Ni'matullah Salehi Najaf-Abadi, reported by Allama Sheikh Muhammad Ali Kusha, and translated and investigated by Hassan Al-Sarraf.

The book offers a critical examination of one of the most complex topics in Islamic jurisprudence. It is structured into four primary chapters:

·        Initial Jihad (Jihad al-Ibtida'i): The first chapter discusses the legitimacy and legal boundaries of "Initial Jihad" (offensive or preemptive war), a topic of intense debate among scholars.

·        Rebellion and Reform: The second chapter addresses the jurisprudence of Bughat (rebels) and the problematic issue of rising against an unjust ruler, emphasizing the priority of dialogue and reform over armed conflict.

·        Humanitarian Treatment: The third chapter focuses on the rulings regarding Prisoners of War, highlighting the humanitarian dimensions embedded in Islamic law.

·        Economics of War: The fourth chapter delves into the distribution of war spoils (Ghanima), distinguishing between legal concepts such as Anfal, Fay', and Khums. It concludes with a critical reading of historical applications that may have contradicted the higher objectives (Maqasid) of Sharia.

This publication underscores RCD's ongoing effort to print and distribute high-quality research, studies, translations, and articles. The Center aims to support the scientific, intellectual, and cultural development of the country with professionalism and accuracy.

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